IJE Advance Access originally published online on May 20, 2004
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International Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 33, Number 3, pp. 499-506
IJE vol.33 no.3 © International Epidemiological Association 2004; all rights reserved.
Article |
Community based participatory research: a promising approach for increasing epidemiology's relevance in the 21st century
1 Division of Health and Social Behavior, University of California, Berkeley, School of Public Health, 140 Warren Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-7360, USA
2 School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
3 Health Inequities Research Unit, Environmental Health Section, San Francisco Department of Public Health, 1390 Market Street, Suite 910, San Francisco, CA 94102, USA
4 Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, Box 0920, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
Correspondence: Margaret W Leung, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Dr., Mail Code 0606, MTF Building, Room 180 La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, E-mail: mileung{at}meded.ucsd.edu
Summary Despite the advances of modern epidemiology, the field remains limited in its ability to explain why certain outcomes occur and to generate the kind of findings that can be translated into programmes or policies to improve health. Creating community partnerships such that community representatives participate in the definition of the research problem, interpretation of the data, and application of the findings may help address these concerns. Community based participatory research (CBPR) is a framework epidemiologists can apply to their studies to gain a better understanding of the social context in which disease outcomes occur, while involving community partners in the research process, and insuring that action is part of the research process itself. The utility of CBPR principles has been particularly well demonstrated by environmental epidemiologists who have employed this approach in data gathering on exposure assessment and advancing environmental justice. This article provides examples of how popular epidemiology applies many of CBPR's key principles. At this critical juncture in its history, epidemiology may benefit from further incorporating CBPR, increasing the field's ability to study and understand complex community health problems, insure the policy and practice relevance of findings, and assist in using those findings to help promote structural changes that can improve health and prevent disease.
Accepted 31 July 2003
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