International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 28, 577-582, Copyright © 1999 by International Epidemiological Association
S Tsugane, MT Fahey, GS Hamada, M Kabuto and VY Miyakawa
BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori infection and atrophic gastritis (AG) are
markedly more prevalent in Japan than in other industrialized countries,
however, the reasons for such a high prevalence are not fully understood.
To add to information on H. pylori infection and its association with AG,
the authors studied Japanese living in less developed countries. METHODS:
Cross-sectional surveys were conducted of randomly selected Japanese
residents aged 40-59 years in Sao Paulo, Brazil and Lima, Peru. Serum IgG
antibody to H. pylori and pepsinogen I (PGI) and II (PGII) were measured as
markers of AG. RESULTS: The prevalence of H. pylori infection was similar
in both populations, 77% (95% CI: 70-83) in Sao Paulo and 75% (95% CI:
65-82) in Lima, and was within the range of five populations in Japan from
our previous study. However, the prevalence of AG, defined by PGI < 70
ng/ml and PGI/PGII < 3.0 was more prevalent among Japanese in Sao Paulo
(39% [95% CI: 32- 47]), than Japanese in Lima (18% [95% CI: 12-27]). This
difference was not explained by sex, age, generation or H. pylori
infection. CONCLUSIONS: Helicobacter pylori infection among Japanese in
less developed countries was similar to Japanese in Japan, although
prevalence of AG varied. Factors other than H. pylori infection are
important in the development of AG among Japanese.
ARTICLES
Helicobacter pylori infection and atrophic gastritis in middle-aged Japanese residents of Sao Paulo and Lima
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute East, Chiba, Japan.
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