International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 28, 101-105, Copyright © 1999 by International Epidemiological Association
AP Jones, G Bentham and C Horwell
BACKGROUND: Good access to health services may be important for effective
asthma management amongst patients, thus preventing unnecessary deaths. In
a previous study, we found elevated levels of asthma mortality in English
local authority districts with poor access to acute hospitals. Here, the
relationship between asthma mortality and access to primary and secondary
services within the rural region of East Anglia is examined. METHODS: A
geographically based descriptive study, within 536 electoral wards in the
region of East Anglia, England. Regression analysis was used to examine the
relationship between health service accessibility, and mortality from
asthma during the period January 1985 to December 1995. RESULTS: After
controlling for confounding factors, there was a significant tendency for
asthma mortality to increase with travel time to hospital, with a relative
risk of 1.07 for each 10-minute increase in journey time (P = 0.04). There
was no consistent trend for mortality to increase with travel time to
general practitioner surgeries. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study
support the conclusions of earlier work that inaccessibility of acute
hospital services may increase the risk of asthma mortality. The provision
of good access to these facilities may be one factor in reducing the burden
of avoidable deaths from asthma.
ARTICLES
Health service accessibility and deaths from asthma
School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.
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