International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 26, 1340-1345, Copyright © 1997 by International Epidemiological Association
F Belanger, L Meyer, N Carre, A Coutellier and C Deveau
METHOD: The influence of age at infection on progression of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease to different clinical endpoints was
studied among 393 HIV-seropositive adults selected from the French SEROCO
cohort; follow-up lasted from January 1988 to November 1994. Selected
patients had a known date of infection and were enrolled shortly after
seroconversion. Age-associated risk ratios (RR) were estimated using the
Cox model (age fitted as a continuous variable and RR expressed for each
10-year increment after adjustment for symptomatic primary infection and
sexual preference). RESULTS: Age had a weak influence on progression from
the date of infection to the first category B event (crude RR = 1.15;
adjusted RR = 1.09; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.89-1.36) but a marked
influence on progression from the first category B to the first category C
event (crude RR = 1.95; adjusted RR = 1.97; 95% CI: 1.37-2.79). Similar
results were obtained after adjustment for the CD4+ cell count at
enrollment. A qualitative CD4+ cell defect could explain the influence of
age, but this remains to be confirmed. CONCLUSION: Age at infection should
be included in the definition of CD4+ cell count thresholds for clinical
management and treatment initiation. Risk factors for progression should be
assessed according to the different clinical endpoints.
ARTICLES
Influence of age at infection on human immunodeficiency virus disease progression to different clinical endpoints: the SEROCO cohort (1988- 1994). The Seroco Study Group
Unite INSERM U-292 & Service d'epidemiologie, Hopital du Kremlin- Bicetre, France.
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