International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 26, 945-952, Copyright © 1997 by International Epidemiological Association
I Rolland-Portal, MA Tazi, C Milan, C Couillault and PM Carli
BACKGROUND: A generally reported increased incidence of non-Hodgkin's
lymphomas (NHL) and a recent evolution in treatment strategies, as well as
several clinical trials suggesting improved survival, have prompted this
study to evaluate time trends in incidence and prognosis of NHL. METHOD:
NHL recorded by the population-based Registry of Hematopoietic Malignancies
in Cote-d'Or (France) were considered over three 4-year periods from 1980
to 1992. A multivariate survival analysis was carried out in terms of both
crude and relative survivals. RESULTS: Overall incidence, increased over
the 12 years considered, by an average of 6.8% per annum (P < 0.05).
Only two cases of AIDS-related NHL were registered during this period. NHL
incidence has increased slightly more for males than for females, further
widening the gap in incidence between the sexes. In terms of histological
grade the increase in incidence was more pronounced for low-grade and
high-grade NHL than for intermediate-grade NHL. The overall 5-year relative
survival rate was 69.3%. In multivariate relative survival analysis,
neither sex, age, period of diagnosis nor place of hospitalization were
significant prognostic factors. Only place of residence, with RR 2.2
(1.41-3.42) for people living in rural areas compared to urban areas and
histological type, according to the working formulation with RR 3.8
(2.22-6.61) for high-grade tumours compared to low-grade tumours, remained
informative for prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: Although incidence of NHL has
increased in Cote-d'Or, this trend has remained independent of the AIDS
epidemic. Contrary to the findings of clinical trials, the patients'
survival in this population-based series has not been shown to have
improved over the study period.
ARTICLES
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: time trends for incidence and survival in Cote- d'Or, France
Registre des Hemopathies Malignes de la Cote-d'Or (equipe associee INSERM-DGS), France.
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