International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 26, 721-729, Copyright © 1997 by International Epidemiological Association
L Tzoneva-Pentcheva, I Mantchev, I Veltcheva and K Chervenkov
BACKGROUND: Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in
Bulgaria but the increasing mortality could be explained by inaccuracy of
the statistical data and so investigation of the validity of CVD mortality
statistics is of primary importance. METHODS: The investigation comprised
three phases. An adequate questionnaire, requiring a reliable decision on
the presence/absence of CVD in deceased patients was developed. During the
first phase the questionnaire was validated on the basis of 325 inpatients
aged 20 years and over. In the second phase the applicability of the
questionnaire was proved and verified in patients who died outside
hospital. This was performed by using 'twin'-copies of each questionnaire,
completed in the first phase. In the third phase the applicability of the
questionnaire for evaluation of CVD mortality statistics was checked using
a sample of 119 death certificates. Statistical analysis of the information
from each of the three phases was intended to evaluate the sensitivity and
specificity of the questionnaire and to assess the validity of mortality
statistics. RESULTS: High sensitivity of the questionnaire was established
and it remained at the same value during each of the three phases of the
study. Specificity was considered lower when the questionnaire was applied
for those who died outside hospital and when used by non- neurologists. An
underestimation of CVD by 8.9% was obtained in the first phase and it
amounted to 37.81% in the third phase. A high proportion of incomplete or
unsystematically completed death certificates was found. This represents a
potential source of inaccuracy in mortality statistics. CONCLUSION: The
questionnaire developed for presence/absence of CVD in decreased patients
proved to be a reliable instrument for certifying CVD mortality.
ARTICLES
Validity of cerebrovascular disease mortality statistics in Bulgaria
Department of Public Health, National Centre for Health Promotion, Sofia, Bulgaria.
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