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International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 26, 395-399, Copyright © 1997 by International Epidemiological Association
J Wood, D Richardson and S Wing
BACKGROUND: Before disease rates can be calculated a tabulation of the
length of follow-up for each person in the cohort has to be made. In
complicated analyses such tabulations are often stratified by many
characteristics, some which show no change with time, such as gender or
year of birth, and some which do change with time, such as age or
cumulative exposure. Available computer programs often restrict the way
these tables can be made, particularly when handling time-dependent
variables. METHODS: This paper presents a simple computer program which
calculates the length of follow-up for each person in a study. RESULTS:
Person-time data can be tabulated by a large number of variables using this
method. This program is extremely flexible in the way that time- dependent
variables can be created, can categorize observations by any unit of
person-time, and will run on a range of platforms including a personal
computer. CONCLUSIONS: This method should simplify the task of creating
person-time data for analyses of disease rates in epidemiological studies.
ARTICLES
A simple program to create exact person-time data in cohort analyses
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599-8050, USA.
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