International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 19, S24-S31, Copyright © 1990 by International Epidemiological Association
EB Brittebo and I Brandt
Compounds of highly variable structure may induce toxic effects and tumours
in the respiratory tract following peroral or parenteral administration in
experimental animals. Such compounds are used in industrial processes or
may be present in the food as contaminants or pesticide residues. This
review gives examples of selective metabolism and toxicity of chemicals in
different segments of the respiratory tract. Many of these compounds
require metabolic activation to exert toxicity. Accordingly, the
susceptibility of the respiratory tract to the effects of such agents may
be influenced by other compounds modulating the activity of activating
xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes. Dietary factors may alter the
susceptibility to experimental lung carcinogenesis also via other
mechanisms. As concluded from experimental data, the human lung may be
exposed to a wide array of potentially toxic compounds present in the diet
or the environment. Such exposures may constitute confounding factors in
low-risk lung cancer epidemiology.
ARTICLES
Interactions of xenobiotics in the respiratory tract following non- inhalation routes of exposure
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Uppsala Biomedical Centre, Sweden.
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