International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 28, 498-501, Copyright © 1999 by International Epidemiological Association
A Sekikawa, H Eguchi, M Tominaga, H Manaka, H Sasaki, YF Chang and T Kato
BACKGROUND: Capture-recapture methods have been widely employed in the
study of wildlife populations and have recently been applied to count
various human diseases and conditions. We have estimated the prevalence of
type 2 diabetes mellitus by adjusting for the degree of undercount using a
two-sample model of capture-recapture among men and women aged 50-69 in
Oguni town, Japan. METHODS: Oguni town diabetes registry data were utilized
as the first source. In the registry, only those who had experienced
fasting plasma glucose of > or = 7.8 mmol/l (140 mg/dl) or 2 h plasma
glucose after a 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) of > or = 11.1
mmol/l (200 mg/dl) were counted as having diabetes. A second source was a
sample study selecting 200 men and 200 women aged 50-69 randomly, which was
conducted in August 1991. A 75 g OGTT was done in the morning. The 1985
World Health Organization criteria were used to classify the diabetes
status of the participants. A two-sample model of capture-recapture methods
was employed to estimate the total number of cases of diabetes and
determine the ascertainment rates of the registry. RESULTS: The prevalence
estimated by the diabetes registry was 7.1%. The prevalence from the sample
study was 8.8% with a participation rate of 74%. Estimated prevalence
employing the capture- recapture method was 13.1%. The ascertainment rate
of the registry was 53.8%. CONCLUSIONS: Little is known about the
prevalence of type 2 diabetes in local areas in Japan, the US and the
world. Capture- recapture methods are likely to provide a means to
accurately assess the prevalence of diabetes.
ARTICLES
Evaluating the reported prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus by the Oguni diabetes registry using a two-sample method of capture-recapture
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15206, USA.
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