International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 26, 357-363, Copyright © 1997 by International Epidemiological Association
F Le Bacq and A Rietsema
BACKGROUND: Maternal mortality ratios in Kasama and Kaputa Districts, two
remote rural areas of Northern Province, Zambia, were suspected to be very
high. In order to evaluate the impact of a referral system baseline
maternal mortality levels and additional maternal mortality risk arising
from poor accessibility were estimated. METHODS: The sisterhood method was
applied to a random population sample of 3123 respondents in Kasama
District and to 2953 in Kaputa District during May and June 1995. For
Kasama also hospital-based maternal mortality was calculated from record
analysis from 1 January 1991 up to 31 December 1995. Population
attributable risk and population etiological fraction were calculated for
Kasama District. RESULTS: Maternal mortality ratio for Kasama District was
764 per 100,000 live births and 1549 for Kaputa District. Kasama
hospital-based maternal mortality was 543 per 100,000 live births. In
Kasama District population attributable risk of maternal mortality from
poor accessibility was 220 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, and the
population etiological fraction was 29%. In Kaputa District population
attributable risk was 1006 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, and the
population etiological fraction was 65%. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests
that solving the accessibility problem would decrease the mortality burden
from maternal causes with at least 29% in Kasama District and 65% in Kaputa
District.
ARTICLES
High maternal mortality levels and additional risk from poor accessibility in two districts of northern province, Zambia
Kasama District Health Services, Zambia.
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