International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 24, S90-S95, Copyright © 1995 by International Epidemiological Association
R Beech
Operational research (OR) analysis provides information and systems to
support decision making. In health care there are examples of OR being used
to support decisions surrounding both the organization of health services
and the treatment of individual patients. However, its uptake is currently
low in spite of the increase in potential areas of application. In practice
there is a lack of awareness amongst health service staff about what OR is
and how it can help. This paper addresses this issue by exposing the
contribution that OR made to a programme of research relating to DNA
technology. Examples are given of the way it was used to provide
information on the costs and outcomes of services and the ways these evolve
over time. These examples demonstrate the way OR methods increase the
understanding of both analysts and service providers about a problem area.
This helps ensure that appropriate and valid approaches to tackling problem
areas are developed. When developing these approaches, the problem
orientated philosophy of OR means analysts are willing to use a range of
methodologies, some originating in OR and some in other disciplines. The
broad focus of OR also means that its findings enhance those provided by
other disciplines which might seem to be competitors. The conclusion of the
paper is that OR has a crucial role to play in the improvement of health
services.
ARTICLES
Using operational research modelling to improve the provision of health services: the case of DNA technology
Department of Public Health Medicine, UMDS, London, UK.
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