International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 24, S75-S78, Copyright © 1995 by International Epidemiological Association
S Chinn
BACKGROUND. The National Study of Health and Growth (NSHG) was set up in
1972 to monitor the growth of primary school children. Areas were selected
in England and Scotland by stratified random sampling. Schools within these
areas were visited annually until 1982, biennially thereafter, resulting in
a mixed longitudinal design. The reasons for the original design and the
study as it has operated are reviewed, with advantages and disadvantages
compared to the monitoring system now to be implemented by the Department
of Health. METHODS. Description of the statistical and interpretive
problems of monitoring rates of growth and a comparison of the response
rates achieved in the two types of monitoring. RESULTS. Although the design
of the NSHG was selected in order to monitor rates of growth this presents
statistical problems. The usable information is contained in trends in
attained height rather than in rates of growth. This study has achieved an
average response rate of over 95%; less than 78% can be expected from the
proposed survey of households. CONCLUSIONS. The small loss of efficiency of
the mixed longitudinal design compared with repeated cross-sectional
studies is more than compensated for by its high response rate and the
comparability of data over time, neither of which can be guaranteed by the
proposed survey.
ARTICLES
Monitoring the growth of children: conclusions from a long-term study
Department of Public Health Medicine, UMDS St Thomas's Campus, London, UK.
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