International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 24, S65-S68, Copyright © 1995 by International Epidemiological Association
M Clarke
In the 1960s Walter Holland established a series of epidemiological studies
in a defined geographical population in southeast London. This endeavour
was an example of the ambition held by generations of epidemiologists to
study human populations under actual conditions of community life. Early
examples of American population laboratories were mainly concerned with
studies of aetiology whereas p.c. (post-Cochrane) studies have aimed to
identify both aetiological factors and to assess need for effective and
efficient health services. The case is made for the value of a population
laboratory in facilitating mortality follow- up studies, undertaking health
care needs assessments and evaluating new technologies.
ARTICLES
Population laboratories and health needs assessment
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Leicester, UK.
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