International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 22, S42-S49, Copyright © 1993 by International Epidemiological Association
SR Becker, JN Thornton and W Holder
To estimate baseline infant and child mortality in Liberia, a survey was
carried out in 1984 as part of the Combatting Childhood Communicable
Diseases (CCCD) project. The project, a collaborative effort of the
Liberian Ministry of Health, the US Agency for International Development,
and the US Centers for Disease Control, is aimed at reducing childhood
morbidity and mortality through oral rehydration therapy, vaccination and
treatment for malaria. As a measure of programme impact, mortality
estimates from this survey will be compared with those from a second survey
after 4-5 years. A sample of 40 clusters (50-70 households per cluster) was
used. The size is sufficient to detect a 25% reduction in mortality of
children under 5 years of age. Mortality was estimated from a pregnancy
history questionnaire asked of women aged 15-49 residing in cluster
households. A reliability survey was conducted and pregnancies were matched
to determine the level of omission of births and deaths. Results show a
very high level of mortality with a risk of death in infancy above 20% and
a risk of dying before the fifth birthday of one-third. Since the extent of
omission of deaths in the first survey proved substantial, the reinterview
survey was essential.
ARTICLES
Infant and child mortality estimates in two counties of Liberia: 1984
Department of Population Dynamics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205.
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