Skip Navigation

This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow Search for citing articles in:
ISI Web of Science (2)
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by HENRY, F.
Right arrow Articles by CHAKRABORTY, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by HENRY, F.
Right arrow Articles by CHAKRABORTY, J.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

© 1993 Oxford University Press

other

Risk Factors for Clinical Marasmus: A Case-Control Study of Bangladeshi Children

FITZROY HENRY*,**,, ANDRÉ BRIEND*,{dagger}, VINCENT FAUVEAU*, SHARON R HUTTLY{ddagger}, MOHAMMED YUNUS* and JYOTSNAMOY CHAKRABORTY*

*International Centre for Diarrttoeal Disease Research Bangladesh
**Harvard Institute for International Development 1 Eliot Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
{dagger}ORSTOM, Instilut Francais, de Recharche Scientifique pour le Dévelopement en Coopétion France
{ddagger}Department of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine UK

Reprint requests: Dr Fitzroy Henry, Harvard Institute for International Development, 1 Eliot Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

A case-control study of risk factors of clinical marasmus was undertaken to guide intervention efforts in rural Bangladesh. Cases were children whose mid-upper arm circumference measured <110 mm and controls were children matched for age and sex with arm circumference >120 mm. Between June 1988 and June 1989, 164 such pairs of children aged 1–4 years were studied. The effects of various demographic, socioeconomic, environmental, and health factors, reported by mothers, were investigated in a multivariate analysis using conditional logistic regression. Results showed an increased risk of marasmus among children from families with other children under 5 years of age (odds ratio [OR]=2.51; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.33–4.74), and children who consumed formula foods (OR=16.41, 95% CI: 3.39–79.36). Higher maternal education was associated with reduced risk of marasmus, compared with no education, the OR for <5 years of schooling=0.57, 95% CI: 0.23–1.41; OR for ≥5 years of schooling=0.34, 95% CI: 0.15–0.76. The strong association of childhood marasmus with mother's education and child spacing supports the notion that non-nutritional factors should be essential components of efforts to reduce severe malnutrition in Bangladesh.

Received 1 July 1992


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Scand J Public HealthHome page
H. Saloojee, T. De Maayer, M. L. Garenne, and K. Kahn
What's new? Investigating risk factors for severe childhood malnutrition in a high HIV prevalence South African setting1
Scand J Public Health, May 1, 2007; 35(3): 96 - 106.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Disclaimer:
Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.