Skip Navigation

This Article
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Ogston, S. A.
Right arrow Articles by Parry, G. J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Ogston, S. A.
Right arrow Articles by Parry, G. J.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 21, S45-S71, Copyright © 1992 by International Epidemiological Association

ARTICLES

EUROMAC. A European concerted action: maternal alcohol consumption and its relation to the outcome of pregnancy and child development at 18 months. Results--strategy of analysis and analysis of pregnancy outcome

SA Ogston and GJ Parry

Analyses were made of the relation between maternal alcohol consumption before and in early pregnancy and five infant outcome variables: birthweight, crown-heel length, occipitofrontal circumference and the Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes. The data were analysed for all centres combined and separately. From tabulation of the mean values of the outcome variables by alcohol consumption, it appeared that a poorer outcome was related to consumption of 120 g/week absolute alcohol or more. Multiple regression analysis was used to allow for possible confounding by the child's gestational age at birth and sex, the mother's age, parity and smoking habit, and survey centre. Two threshold models were applied to the combined data, taking the confounders into account. The offset threshold model (assuming no effect of alcohol up to a threshold value, and then a constant multiplicative effect at higher levels) suggested a negative effect on birthweight at about 60 g/week absolute alcohol, but with a wide 85% confidence interval of 5-130 g/week. A step function threshold model, which assumes a constant effect above the threshold value, behaved erratically. Similar analyses for crown-heel length and occipitofrontal circumference provided only a very poor fit to the data. Data on reported congenital anomalies are presented by survey centre and maternal alcohol consumption, but due to the unstandardized method of collection they were not analysed further.
Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Am J EpidemiolHome page
U. Kesmodel, K. Wisborg, S. F. Olsen, T. B. Henriksen, and N. J. Secher
Moderate Alcohol Intake during Pregnancy and the Risk of Stillbirth and Death in the First Year of Life
Am. J. Epidemiol., February 15, 2002; 155(4): 305 - 312.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Home page
 J. Epidemiol. Community HealthHome page
U Kesmodel and S F Olsen
Self reported alcohol intake in pregnancy: comparison between four methods
J Epidemiol Community Health, October 1, 2001; 55(10): 738 - 745.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Disclaimer: Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.