| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
© 1991 Oxford University Press
research-article |
Comparative Epidemiology of Cancers of the Colon, Rectum, Prostate and Breast in Shanghai, China versus the United States
*The American Health Foundation 320 East 43rd Street, New York, 10017, USA.
**Shanghai Cancer Institute 2020 Xie-Tu Road, Shanghai, PR China.
The Ohio State University, Department of Preventive Medicine 320 West 10th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Incidence rates of cancers of the colon, rectum, female breast, and prostate were compared among native Chinese (Shanghai), Chinese-American, and American populations. Americans had fourfold higher age-adjusted rates of colon cancer, and twofold higher rates of rectal cancer than Chinese, which is consistent with elevated per capita intake of fat and lower intake of cereals and vegetables in the US. Incidence rates of colon and rectal cancers in Chinese-Americans were nearly equal to the American rates, suggesting that the risk for tumour development in the lower intestinal tract is rapidly increased with transition to the US diet. Rates of prostate cancer and postmenopausal breast cancer were 26-fold and tenfold higher in Americans than in Chinese, whereas the rates for Chinese-Americans were intermediate. Environmental factors such as dietary fat apparently had a more gradual effect in promoting cancers of the breast and prostate relative to their influence on neoplasms of the lower intestinal tract.
Revised 1 July 1990
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  J. L Kasperzyk, K. Fall, L. A Mucci, N. Hakansson, A. Wolk, J.-E. Johansson, S.-O. Andersson, and O. Andren One-carbon metabolism-related nutrients and prostate cancer survival Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 2009; 90(3): 561 - 569. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. Ornish, M. J. M. Magbanua, G. Weidner, V. Weinberg, C. Kemp, C. Green, M. D. Mattie, R. Marlin, J. Simko, K. Shinohara, et al. Changes in prostate gene expression in men undergoing an intensive nutrition and lifestyle intervention PNAS, June 17, 2008; 105(24): 8369 - 8374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. Rastogi, S. Devesa, P. Mangtani, A. Mathew, N. Cooper, R. Kao, and R. Sinha Cancer incidence rates among South Asians in four geographic regions: India, Singapore, UK and US Int. J. Epidemiol., February 1, 2008; 37(1): 147 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. K. Melby, M. Lock, and P. Kaufert Culture and symptom reporting at menopause Hum. Reprod. Update, September 1, 2005; 11(5): 495 - 512. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 B. L. Dillingham, B. L. McVeigh, J. W. Lampe, and A. M. Duncan Soy Protein Isolates of Varying Isoflavone Content Exert Minor Effects on Serum Reproductive Hormones in Healthy Young Men J. Nutr., March 1, 2005; 135(3): 584 - 591. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Shannon, R. Ray, C. Wu, Z. Nelson, D. L. Gao, W. Li, W. Hu, J. Lampe, N. Horner, J. Satia, et al. Food and Botanical Groupings and Risk of Breast Cancer: A Case-Control Study in Shanghai, China Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., January 1, 2005; 14(1): 81 - 90. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Tseng, R. A. Breslow, R. F. DeVellis, and R. G. Ziegler Dietary Patterns and Prostate Cancer Risk in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Epidemiological Follow-up Study Cohort Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., January 1, 2004; 13(1): 71 - 77. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. C-H. Chiu, B.-T. Ji, Q. Dai, G. Gridley, J. K. McLaughlin, Y.-T. Gao, J. F. Fraumeni Jr., and W.-H. Chow Dietary Factors and Risk of Colon Cancer in Shanghai, China Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., March 1, 2003; 12(3): 201 - 208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. E. Gerstenbluth, P. N. Maniam, E. W. Corty, and A. D. Seftel Prostate-Specific Antigen Changes in Hypogonadal Men Treated With Testosterone Replacement J Androl, November 1, 2002; 23(6): 922 - 926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. D. Brooks, M. F. Goldberg, L. A. Nelson, D. Wu, and W. G. Nelson Identification of Potential Prostate Cancer Preventive Agents through Induction of Quinone Reductase in Vitro Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., September 1, 2002; 11(9): 868 - 875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Yang, G. Lu, F. Jin, Q. Dai, R. Best, X.-O. Shu, J.-R. Chen, X.-Y. Pan, M. Shrubsole, and W. Zheng Population-based, Case-control Study of Blood C-Peptide Level and Breast Cancer Risk Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2001; 10(11): 1207 - 1211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Stattin, S. Söderberg, G. Hallmans, A. Bylund, R. Kaaks, U.-H. Stenman, A. Bergh, and T. Olsson Leptin Is Associated with Increased Prostate Cancer Risk: A Nested Case-Referent Study J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., March 1, 2001; 86(3): 1341 - 1345. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. J. Santner, B. Albertson, G.-y. Zhang, G.-h. Zhang, M. Santulli, C. Wang, L. M. Demers, C. Shackleton, and R. J. Santen Comparative Rates of Androgen Production and Metabolism in Caucasian and Chinese Subjects J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 1998; 83(6): 2104 - 2109. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. R. Hoeman, Y. L. Ku, and D. R. Ohl Health Beliefs and Early Detection among Chinese Women West J Nurs Res, October 1, 1996; 18(5): 518 - 533. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|