International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 19, S14-S23, Copyright © 1990 by International Epidemiological Association
LC Koo and JH Ho
A review of published reports on lung cancer was done to describe its
worldwide epidemiological pattern and to elucidate the contribution of
smoking and nonsmoking risk factors in its aetiology. Among lung cancer
patients, roughly 98% of males worldwide, and 70-90% of European and
American females, reported a history of smoking. Asian women had much lower
(6-57%) rates of smoking. Mortality rates among female nonsmokers showed
about a four-fold difference, being lowest in India and Japan, intermediate
in the USA, and highest among the Chinese. There was some indication that
incidence rates among nonsmokers may have increased in some societies in
this century. The usefulness of histological comparisons among nonsmokers
seemed limited since its distribution did not vary by place or ethnicity;
about 70% were adenocarcinomas. In Western populations, younger lung cancer
patients were more likely to have been smokers, whereas the opposite was
true in Asian populations. Thus the epidemiological patterns of lung cancer
in Western and non- Western societies are likely to be different, with
nonsmoking risk factors being more important among women in general, and
Asian women in particular.
ARTICLES
Worldwide epidemiological patterns of lung cancer in nonsmokers
Lung Cancer Research Unit, Nam Long Hospital, Wong Chuk Hang, Hong Kong.
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  C.-H. Chang, C.-F. Hsiao, G.-C. Chang, Y.-H. Tsai, Y.-M. Chen, M.-S. Huang, W.-C. Su, W.-S. Hsieh, P.-C. Yang, C.-J. Chen, et al. Interactive Effect of Cigarette Smoking With Human 8-Oxoguanine DNA N-Glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) Polymorphisms on the Risk of Lung Cancer: A Case-Control Study in Taiwan Am. J. Epidemiol., September 15, 2009; 170(6): 695 - 702. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. E. Stinchcombe and M. A. Socinski Current Treatments for Advanced Stage Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Proceedings of the ATS, April 15, 2009; 6(2): 233 - 241. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C.-K. Toh and W.-T. Lim Lung cancer in never-smokers J. Clin. Pathol., April 1, 2007; 60(4): 337 - 340. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C.-K. Toh, F. Gao, W.-T. Lim, S.-S. Leong, K.-W. Fong, S.-P. Yap, A. A.L. Hsu, P. Eng, H.-N. Koong, A. Thirugnanam, et al. Never-Smokers With Lung Cancer: Epidemiologic Evidence of a Distinct Disease Entity J. Clin. Oncol., May 20, 2006; 24(15): 2245 - 2251. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F. Le Calvez, A. Mukeria, J. D. Hunt, O. Kelm, R. J. Hung, P. Taniere, P. Brennan, P. Boffetta, D. G. Zaridze, and P. Hainaut TP53 and KRAS Mutation Load and Types in Lung Cancers in Relation to Tobacco Smoke: Distinct Patterns in Never, Former, and Current Smokers Cancer Res., June 15, 2005; 65(12): 5076 - 5083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. J. Barnes The Changing Face of Lung Cancer Chest, December 1, 2004; 126(6): 1718 - 1721. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C.-K. Toh, E.-H. Wong, W.-T. Lim, S.-S. Leong, K.-W. Fong, J. Wee, and E.-H. Tan The Impact of Smoking Status on the Behavior and Survival Outcome of Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis Chest, December 1, 2004; 126(6): 1750 - 1756. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Olak and Y. Colson Gender differences in lung cancer: Have we really come a long way, baby? J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., September 1, 2004; 128(3): 346 - 351. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. Radzikowska, P. Glaz, and K. Roszkowski Lung cancer in women: age, smoking, histology, performance status, stage, initial treatment and survival. Population-based study of 20 561 cases Ann. Onc., July 1, 2002; 13(7): 1087 - 1093. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Seow, B. Zhao, E. J.D. Lee, W.-T. Poh, M. Teh, P. Eng, Y.-T. Wang, W.-C. Tan, and H.-P. Lee Cytochrome P4501A2 (CYP1A2) activity and lung cancer risk: a preliminary study among Chinese women in Singapore Carcinogenesis, April 1, 2001; 22(4): 673 - 677. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. Martikainen, E. Lahelma, S. Ripatti, D. Albanes, and J. Virtamo Educational differences in lung cancer mortality in male smokers Int. J. Epidemiol., April 1, 2001; 30(2): 264 - 267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Seow, W.-T. Poh, M. Teh, P. Eng, Y.-T. Wang, W.-C. Tan, M. C. Yu, and H.-P. Lee Fumes from Meat Cooking and Lung Cancer Risk in Chinese Women Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2000; 9(11): 1215 - 1221. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Seow, B. Zhao, W.-T. Poh, M. Teh, P. Eng, Y.-T. Wang, W.-C. Tan, E. J.D. Lee, and H.-P. Lee NAT2 slow acetylator genotype is associated with increased risk of lung cancer among non-smoking Chinese women in Singapore Carcinogenesis, September 1, 1999; 20(9): 1877 - 1881. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Y.-C. Wang, C.-Y. Chen, S.-K. Chen, Y.-Y. Chang, and P. Lin p53 Codon 72 Polymorphism in Taiwanese Lung Cancer Patients: Association with Lung Cancer Susceptibility and Prognosis Clin. Cancer Res., January 1, 1999; 5(1): 129 - 134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. C. Koo, J.H-C. Ho, S. Tominaga, H. Matsushita, H. Matsuki, H. Shimizu, T. Mori, M. C. Wong, and C. Y.-F. Ng Is Chinese Incense Smoke Hazardous to Respiratory Health?: Epidemiological Results from Hong Kong Indoor and Built Environment, November 1, 1995; 4(6): 334 - 343. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. C. Koo and J. H.-C Ho Mosquito Coil Smoke and Respiratory Health among Hong Kong Chinese: Results of Three Epidemiological Studies Indoor and Built Environment, September 1, 1994; 3(5): 304 - 310. [PDF]
|
|