© 1990 Oxford University Press
research-article |
Prenatal Exposure to Tobacco: I. Effects on Physical Growth at Age Three
*Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine. University of Maryland School of Medicine 655 West Baltimore Street. Baltimore. Maryland 21201, USA
**Maryland Medical Research Institute 600 Wyndhurst Avenue, Baltimore, Maryland 21210. USA
Fox N L (Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine, 655 West Baltimore Street. Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA), Sexton M and Hebel J R. Prenatal exposure to tobacco. I. Effects on physical growth at age three. International Journal of Epidemiology 1990; 19: 66–71.
The height and weight of 714 children whose mothers smoked at the beginning of their pregnancies were assessed at three years of age. The children of women who quit smoking during pregnancy were taller and heavier than those of women who continued to smoke throughout pregnancy. Adjustment for maternal postpartum smoking status reduced the difference in weight, but had little effect on height. The differences in both height and weight at three years of age were greatly reduced when adjusted for size at birth and length of gestation. These results suggest that deficits associated with maternal smoking are not overcome by three years of age and that at least some of the observed anthropometric deficits may be extensions of deficits in fetal growth.
Revised 1 May 1989
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  D. Best, Committee on Environmental Health, Committee on Native American Child Health, and Committee on Adolescence Secondhand and Prenatal Tobacco Smoke Exposure Pediatrics, November 1, 2009; 124(5): e1017 - e1044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Kum-Nji, L. Meloy, and H. G. Herrod Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Prevalence and Mechanisms of Causation of Infections in Children Pediatrics, May 1, 2006; 117(5): 1745 - 1754. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Chen, M. L Pennell, M. A Klebanoff, W. J Rogan, and M. P Longnecker Maternal smoking during pregnancy in relation to child overweight: follow-up to age 8 years Int. J. Epidemiol., February 1, 2006; 35(1): 121 - 130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. K Adams, H. E Harvey, and R. J Prince Association of maternal smoking with overweight at age 3 y in American Indian children Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2005; 82(2): 393 - 398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Li, O. Manor, and C. Power Early environment and child-to-adult growth trajectories in the 1958 British birth cohort Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2004; 80(1): 185 - 192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. von Kries, A. M. Toschke, B. Koletzko, and W. Slikker Jr. Maternal Smoking during Pregnancy and Childhood Obesity Am. J. Epidemiol., November 15, 2002; 156(10): 954 - 961. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Power and B. J. Jefferis Fetal environment and subsequent obesity: a study of maternal smoking Int. J. Epidemiol., April 1, 2002; 31(2): 413 - 419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. L. Grove, H. S. Sekhon, R. S. Brogan, J. A. Keller, M. S. Smith, and E. R. Spindel Chronic Maternal Nicotine Exposure Alters Neuronal Systems in the Arcuate Nucleus That Regulate Feeding Behavior in the Newborn Rhesus Macaque J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2001; 86(11): 5420 - 5426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 V. Conter, I. Cortinovis, P. Rogari, and L. Riva Weight growth in infants born to mothers who smoked during pregnancy BMJ, March 25, 1995; 310(6982): 768 - 771. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|