International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 18, S101-S108, Copyright © 1989 by International Epidemiological Association
L Wilhelmsen, S Johansson, G Ulvenstam, L Welin, A Rosengren, H Eriksson, B Larsson, A Tsipogianni and H Wedel
Mortality from coronary heart disease (CHD) increased among Swedish men
between 1968 and 1981, but after that, began to decline. CHD mortality in
women decreased slightly, mostly among older women. From 1980, the
incidence of non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) started to decrease among
men. Among middle-aged women, however, there was a significantly increased
incidence. Mortality during the two years following hospital discharge
decreased both in men and women between 1968 and 1985 in Gothenburg.
Between one-sixth and one-fifth of major CHD events occur among patients
with previous MI or angina pectoris. Serum cholesterol and smoking habits
increased among middle-aged men from 1963 to 1973, but decreased
thereafter. Blood pressure decreased, and the percentage of people on
treatment increased. Blood pressure and serum cholesterol decreased among
middle-aged women, but smoking and triglycerides increased. These different
trends might explain an increasing CHD incidence among younger women but
decreasing incidence and mortality among older women.
ARTICLES
CHD in Sweden: mortality, incidence and risk factors over 20 years in Gothenburg
Department of Medicine, Ostra Hospital and Sahlgrenska Hospital, Gothenburg University, Sweden.
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